A deep dive into the UK's cannabis statistics
Cannabis Facts, Figures and Statistics
Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug in the UK, impacting individuals and society in various ways. Despite being illegal, its widespread use in both social settings and as a means of self-medication presents ongoing challenges.
This page offers an in-depth look at cannabis use in the UK through statistics, including its prevalence, health effects, addiction rates, treatment outcomes, and societal impacts.
What is cannabis?
Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant. It is commonly used in its dried form (herb) or as a resin (hashish) and can be smoked, vaporised, or ingested. The primary active compound, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), is responsible for the drug’s psychoactive effects.
Excessive or habitual use can lead to dependency and a range of physical, mental, and social issues.
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INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT CANNABIS
A history of cannabis use
Cannabis has been used by humans for millennia, with its cultivation traced back to ancient China around 2,500 BCE, primarily for medicinal, fibre, and dietary purposes. It spread to India, where it became central to religious and medicinal practices. In the 20th century, cannabis gained recognition in Western societies, initially for medicinal use, before becoming increasingly regulated and criminalised.
What makes cannabis addictive?
Cannabis is highly addictive due to its powerful effect on the brain’s reward system, where it increases levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, creating intense feelings of euphoria and pleasure. This rapid build-up of dopamine reinforces drug-taking behaviour, making users crave repeated use to replicate the high.
CANNABIS USE IN NUMBERS
Cannabis statistics in the UK
Cannabis usage in the UK
14 million people use cannabis making it the UK’s most used illicit drug.
Age group usage
16.2% of adults aged 16 to 24 years have used cannabis in the last year.
Frequency of use
More than one-third (38.7%) of adults aged 16 to 59 who used cannabis in the past year consumed it at least once a month, with 11.5% of these individuals using it daily.
Treatment
Cannabis is responsible for 30% of all admissions, into addiction treatment in the EU.
Health Impact
The prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD), was found to be twice as high in men compared to women.
Frequency of addiction
About 10% of people, who begin smoking cannabis will become addicted.
Genetic links
Some genetic studies suggest that developing cannabis addiction is hereditary
Living with addiction
30% of current users for cannabis meet the criteria for addiction.
Medicinal use
While cannabis remains illegal for recreational use in the UK, it has been legal for medicinal use since November 2018 under certain conditions.
The socioeconomic factors influencing cannabis use suggest that those in urban areas and lower-income brackets are more likely to use cannabis, highlighting a need for targeted prevention and education efforts in these communities.
Individuals earning less than £10,400 per year were the most likely to use cannabis, with a usage rate of 13.2%. In contrast, those in the highest income brackets were more likely to use Class A drugs.
HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
How does cannabis affect health?
Short term effects
Euphoria and relaxation
Altered perception of time and space
Impaired memory and coordination
Increased heart rate and anxiety
Long term effects
Cognitive impairments, particularly in memory and attention
Increased risk of mental health disorders, including schizophrenia in predisposed individuals
Respiratory issues, particularly when smoked
Dependency and withdrawal symptoms, including irritability and insomnia
Can you overdose on cannabis?
While a fatal overdose from cannabis alone is extremely rare, high doses can lead to severe anxiety, paranoia, and in some cases, acute psychotic reactions, particularly in individuals with a predisposition to mental health issues.
Cannabis overdose symptoms include:
- Drowsiness
- Vomiting
- Panic attacks
- Memory problems
- Difficulty breathing
These symptoms are usually temporary but can be distressing.
CANNABIS ADDICITION IN NUMBERS
More cannabis use statistics
Frequency of addiction
About 10% of people, who begin smoking cannabis will become addicted.
Genetic links
Some genetic studies suggest that developing cannabis addiction is hereditary
Living with addiction
30% of current users for cannabis meet the criteria for addiction.
Medicinal use
While cannabis remains illegal for recreational use in the UK, it has been legal for medicinal use since November 2018 under certain conditions.
GETTING HELP
Can cannabis addiction be treated?
While long-term cannabis use can lead to dependence and make quitting more challenging, many individuals have successfully achieved recovery with the right support and treatment.
Effective treatment for cannabis addiction often involves behavioural therapies, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET). Success rates vary, but at Providence Projects, our treatment programs have shown significant effectiveness in helping individuals achieve long-term recovery.
Client satisfaction with our service
Complete their detox programme
Complete their treatment programme
Resources and support for cannabis addiction
NHS Drug Addiction Helpline
The NHS Drug Addiction Helpline provides support and information about local drug treatment services in the UK, helping individuals find the assistance they need to overcome addiction. It offers confidential advice and resources to guide people towards recovery and healthier lifestyles.
FRANK
Frank is a confidential helpline in the UK that provides advice and information about drugs, including cannabis, available 24/7 through phone, text, and their website. It offers support, guidance, and resources for individuals struggling with drug use and their families.
Marijuana Anonymous
Marijuana Anonymous (MA) is a support group modelled after Alcoholics Anonymous, specifically for individuals seeking to recover from marijuana addiction. It offers a safe, non-judgmental environment where members can attend meetings, work through the 12-step program, and support each other in achieving and maintaining sobriety.
Release
Release is a UK-based organisation that provides legal advice, information, and support to individuals affected by drug use, including those facing drug-related legal issues. The organisation also advocates for policy changes, aiming to ensure that drug laws and policies are just, fair, and humane.
We Are With You
We Are With You (formerly known as Addaction) is a UK charity that provides free and confidential support to people experiencing issues with drugs, alcohol, or mental health. They work across communities to help people make positive changes in their lives and improve their well-being.
Say Yes to a Life Free from Cannabis Addiction
Embrace a fresh start and take control of your life by breaking free from cannabis addiction with Providence Projects. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through every stage of recovery. Begin your path to lasting change today—reach out and let us help you build a healthier, brighter future.