The methamphetamine metrics
Methamphetamine Stats, Facts, and Figures
Methamphetamine, commonly known as meth, is an extremely potent and addictive stimulant that causes severe harm to individuals and society. Often associated with intense energy bursts and euphoria, meth use can quickly spiral out of control, leading to widespread addiction and devastating health effects.
This page provides a comprehensive overview of key methamphetamine facts, its prevalence, health impacts, addiction challenges, treatment success rates, and the broader social and economic consequences.
What is meth?
Methamphetamine is a powerful stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It is typically found in crystalline form, known as crystal meth, which can be smoked, snorted, injected, or ingested. Methamphetamine is highly addictive and known for its severe long-term health risks, including significant neurological and physical damage.
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INTERESTING Methamphetamine FACTS
A history of meth use
Methamphetamine was first synthesised in the early 20th century and used during World War II to keep soldiers awake and alert. German pilots were given chocolates laced with methamphetamine, known as “Fliegerschokolade” or “flyer’s chocolate,” to help them stay alert during night-time bombing raids.
In the post-war era, its use spread to the general population, leading to widespread abuse, particularly in the United States. The drug’s potency and addictive nature have made it a focal point in the global war on drugs, with severe legal and social repercussions for users.
What makes methamphetamine addictive?
Crystal meth is incredibly addictive because it causes a massive surge of dopamine in the brain, creating an intense and immediate feeling of euphoria. This high is so powerful that it can quickly lead to a strong craving to repeat the experience, often leading to compulsive use. Over time, the brain becomes dependent on the drug to feel pleasure, making it extremely difficult to quit.
Methamphetamine USE IN NUMBERS
Methamphetamine facts UK
Methamphetamine use in the UK
Methamphetamine use in the UK remains relatively low, compared to other substances, but experts are monitoring meth addiction to prevent an epidemic.
Physical impact
Meth users often suffer from accelerated ageing and severe physical deterioration, including skin sores and a gaunt appearance, due to the drug's toxic effects on the body.
Wider impact on communities
Meth addiction has devastating effects not only on users but also on their families and communities, contributing to social and economic instability in areas where the drug is prevalent.
Mental health
Long-term meth use is strongly linked to the development of psychosis, characterised by hallucinations, delusions, and violent behaviour, which can persist even after stopping the drug.
Employment
Many individuals addicted to meth often find themselves losing their jobs due to frequent absenteeism, which contributes to rising unemployment, increased reliance on welfare, and the deepening of poverty in affected communities.
Treatment referrals
The majority of crystal meth treatment referrals come from London followed by Manchester and Liverpool.
Cost of drug
In the UK, a gram of crystal meth can cost as much as £260, making it significantly more expensive compared to other drugs, such as £46 for a gram of cocaine, £13 for a gram of amphetamine, £16 for a 0.25g rock of crack, and £11 for 0.2g of heroin.
Health Impact
Meth-related deaths have surged significantly, increasing from just 19 fatalities in 2015 to 138 in 2020, according to data from the Office for National Statistics.
People who are economically disadvantaged, unemployed, or living in poverty are more likely to become addicted to methamphetamine due to increased stress and limited opportunities. Social isolation and living in communities where drug use is prevalent further increase the risk of meth addiction.
HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
How does methamphetamine affect health?
Short term effects
Intense euphoria and increased energy
Severe anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations
Rapid heart rate and high blood pressure
Decreased appetite and insomnia
Long term effects
Serious cardiovascular issues (heart attacks, stroke)
Extreme weight loss and dental problems ("meth mouth")
Permanent brain damage leading to cognitive deficits
Mental health disorders, including severe depression and psychosis
Can you overdose on crystal meth?
Opiate overdose can be devastating, as the statistics show us. Overdose occurs when the drug significantly depresses the central nervous system, leading to respiratory failure, unconsciousness, and death if not treated promptly. The presence of synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which is far more potent than heroin, has exacerbated the risk of overdose in recent years.
Opiate overdose symptoms include:
- Severe agitation or paranoia
- Chest pain
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- High blood pressure
- High body temperature (hyperthermia)
These symptoms can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
GETTING HELP
Can meth addiction be treated?
Yes, meth addiction can be treated, through determination and comprehensive treatment.
Safe detoxification is key to an effective treatment process followed by therapies and support groups to prevent future relapses. This is our approach at Providence Projects. Located on the Bournemouth coast, we’ve helped over 10,000 make radical changes to their lifestyle.
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Complete their detox programme
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Resources and support for meth addiction
NHS Drug Addiction Helpline
The NHS Drug Addiction Helpline offers confidential advice and information about local drug treatment services across the UK, guiding individuals toward recovery.
- Phone: 0300 123 6600
Frank
Frank provides confidential advice and information about drugs, including opiates, available 24/7. It offers support for individuals struggling with addiction and their families.
Narcotics Anonymous UK
UKNA is a fellowship of men and women who share their experiences to help each other recover from addiction to narcotics, including opiates. With over 1600 weekly meetings across the UK, you’ll experience a community with the shared motive of to stop using drugs.
Adfam
Adfam is a UK-based charity that focuses on improving the lives of families affected by drug, alcohol, and gambling issues. It provides support, information, and advocacy to help families cope with the challenges of addiction and works to influence national policy to better address their needs.
Families Anonymous
Families Anonymous is a UK-based support group for relatives and friends concerned about the use of drugs or related behavioural problems of a loved one. The organisation provides a supportive environment through regular meetings and resources, helping members share their experiences and find ways to cope with the challenges of addiction in the family.
Help is always here for methamphetamine addiction
Take the first step toward a life free from methamphetamine addiction. Start your recovery journey with us. Our expert team is ready to support you every step of the way, from initial assessment to aftercare.
