A deep dive into speed drug statistics
Amphetamine Facts, Stats and Figures
Amphetamines are potent stimulant drugs that significantly impact individuals and society. Commonly known as “speed” or “uppers,” amphetamines are often used to boost alertness, and enhance performance, or as recreational drugs.
This page offers a detailed overview of amphetamine use in the UK, looking closely at what the speed drug statistics tell us about their prevalence as well as the impact they have on health and the broader economic and social consequences.
What are amphetamines?
Amphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system, leading to increased energy, focus, and alertness. They come in various forms, including prescription medications (like Adderall) and illicit substances (like methamphetamine).
Both legal and illegal amphetamines carry significant risks, including addiction and severe health issues.
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INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT amphetamines
A history of amphetamines use
Amphetamines have been used since the early 20th century, initially for medical purposes like treating ADHD and narcolepsy. During World War II, amphetamines were widely used by military forces to combat fatigue and increase alertness among soldiers. This usage contributed to the spread and subsequent recreational use of the drug. However, their misuse as performance enhancers and recreational drugs grew in the mid-20th century, leading to widespread abuse. Despite the dangers, amphetamines remain prevalent in various sectors, from academic settings to nightlife.
What makes amphetamines addictive?
Amphetamines are addictive due to their profound effect on the brain’s dopamine system, creating a surge of euphoria and heightened energy. This dopamine spike reinforces drug-taking behaviour, leading users to seek out the drug repeatedly. Over time, the brain’s reward system becomes altered, resulting in tolerance, dependence, and compulsive drug use.
Amphetamine use in the UK
Speed drug statistics UK
Confiscated amphetamine
In 2017, police in the European Union seized nearly 6,000 kilograms of amphetamines, with the United Kingdom accounting for the second-highest amount at 1.3 thousand kilograms.
Prevalence of use
A United Nations report estimated that approximately 55 million people worldwide used amphetamines in 2016.
Health impact
There were 107 amphetamine-related deaths in England and Wales. This number is on the increase.
Gender differences
The disparity in usage rates between genders is also well-documented. Men are more likely to use amphetamines than women, with 1.8% of men and 0.8% of women in the 16-59 age group reporting past-year use.
Age group usage
Among younger adults (aged 16-35), the usage rate is higher, with about 2.1% reporting amphetamine use.
Addiction factors
Various factors, such as genetic predisposition, stress, social influences, and the desire to enhance performance or lose weight, can increase the likelihood of someone using amphetamines.
Tolerance
Users often develop a tolerance to amphetamines quickly, meaning they need to consume increasingly larger amounts to experience the initial euphoria, which can accelerate the path to addiction.
Impact of long term use on health
Prolonged use of amphetamines can cause significant physical and mental health issues, including cardiovascular problems, severe dental damage ("meth mouth"), anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis.
Withdrawal symptoms from amphetamines
Stopping amphetamine use can lead to intense withdrawal symptoms, including fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, and strong cravings, making recovery challenging without professional help.
People may use amphetamines for specific reasons such as to enhance focus, increase energy, or for recreational purposes, often influenced by peer pressure, stress, or the desire to improve performance. What starts as casual use can quickly spiral into abuse and ultimately addiction, leading to serious and often devastating impacts on both the individual and those around them.
HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
How does amphetamines affect health?
Short term effects
Increased alertness and energy
Reduced appetite
Heightened heart rate and blood pressure
Risk of anxiety, paranoia, and aggressive behaviour
Long term effects
Cardiovascular problems (heart attacks, stroke)
Mental health issues (depression, anxiety, psychosis)
Severe dental problems ("meth mouth")
Neurological damage
Can you overdose on amphetamines?
Yes, amphetamine overdose is a significant risk, particularly with high doses or when combined with other substances. Overdose can lead to life-threatening conditions such as heart failure, stroke, seizures, and hyperthermia. The rising potency of illicit amphetamines, coupled with the use of multiple substances, elevates the risk of fatal overdose.
Amphetamine overdose symptoms include:
- Agitation or extreme restlessness
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Pinpoint pupils
- Chest pain
- Tremors or muscle twitches
If any of these symptoms are present, immediate emergency medical intervention is required.
GETTING HELP
Can amphetamine addiction be treated?
Yes, amphetamine overdose is a significant risk, particularly with high doses or when combined with other substances. Overdose can lead to life-threatening conditions such as heart failure, stroke, seizures, and hyperthermia.
The rising potency of illicit amphetamines, coupled with the use of multiple substances, elevates the risk of fatal overdose.
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Resources for amphetamine addiction
NHS
The NHS offers support and information on local drug treatment services in the UK, helping individuals find the help they need to overcome addiction. It provides confidential advice and resources to guide people toward recovery.
Frank
FRANK is a confidential helpline offering advice on drugs, including amphetamines, available 24/7 through phone, text, and their website. It provides support and resources for individuals struggling with drug use and their families.
Narcotics Anonymous UK (UKNA)
UKNA is a fellowship of individuals who share experiences, strength, and hope to help each other recover from amphetamine addiction. It offers meetings, resources, and a support network to assist members in achieving sobriety.
Turning Point
Established in 1964, Turning Point offers a wide range of support services aimed at helping individuals make positive changes in their lives. These include drug treatment and rehabilitation services.
Release
Release is the oldest independent drugs charity in the world and offers a variety of services aimed at reducing the harms associated with drug use. They provide legal advice and support for drug users, including information on treatment options.
Adfam
Adfam is a UK charity dedicated to supporting families affected by drug, alcohol, and gambling issues. It offers information, advocacy, and support to help families cope with addiction challenges and influences national policy to better address their needs.
Take action against amphetamine addiction
No matter what your history is with amphetamines, a fulfilling life of sobriety is possible. You’re not alone. At Providence Project’s leading treatment facility, we’re here to support your recovery journey with personalised treatment plans delivered by experts.
